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Tomari, Russia
Tomari ((ロシア語:Томари)) is a coastal town and the administrative center of Tomarinsky District in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located on the western coast of the Sakhalin Island, northwest of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, the administrative center of the oblast. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 4,541.
==History==
The bay on which Tomari now stands was visited between July 12 and 14, 1787 by two French frigates, ''Boussole'' and ''Astrolabe'', commanded by Lapérouse. The French named it Langle Bay after the captain of the ''Astrolabe''. At that time, it was no more than a small cluster of huts. The French had good relations with the local people who they considered to be in the very distant past of northern Chinese origin, describing them as intelligent, good-looking, and short in stature. The locals were engaged primarily in fishing, hunting, and herding, with hardly any agriculture. They traded regularly with the communities on the Amur River on the mainland and with Japan. Lapérouse gives a very detailed description of his relations with these people in his work ''Voyage de Laperouse Autour du Monde'', published in 1797.
Modern Tomari was founded in 1870. Along with the rest of the southern portion of Sakhalin, it was placed under Japanese control by the Treaty of Portsmouth in 1905 and remained so until 1945, during which time it bore the name of , derived from an Ainu term meaning ''on the bay''. It reverted to the Soviet Union in 1945 and was granted town status and renamed Tomari in 1946.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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